Remember the days of the Unknown Comic? Well, those days are back, now in the form of the Mystery Judge.
Earlier today, I received a copy of an email that a colleague received from her local ODAR: ”Beginning next week, December 19, 2011, SSA is making a change that affects you. All pre-hearing documents will no longer display the assigned Administrative Law Judge’s (ALJ’s) name. The ALJ’s name will not be provided to claimants or representatives before the date and time of the hearing.
This change does not abridge a claimant’s right to object to the ALJ who will conduct the hearing as stated in 20 CFR 404.940 and 416.1440. There is no statutory and/or regulatory requirement to inform an individual of who the assigned ALJ is. The Act simply requires us to provide claimants “reasonable notice and opportunity for a hearing.”
At this time, we do not have any more information available. We are providing you this notice so that you will know that no error or omission has been made in our correspondence with you. Please note that the ALJ’s name will also not be provided at the time we schedule your hearing. Since we are not able to provide the name of the ALJ prior to the hearing, please do not call and ask. Thank you.”
One could come to many assumptions as to why SSA is acting on such a controversial move. In part, this initiative could be directed at a type of forum shopping in which representatives have been declining video hearings when they see that the assigned judge is on the lower end of the allowance curve. The issue is not only about stopping possible ALJ shopping by representatives, but to control ALJ’s as well. Cases will be able to reassigned at the last minute or last couple of weeks to a different ALJ, since one has not been named or listed at any earlier stage.
However, ALJ’s are human, too. The disadvantage here is that, without knowing the assigned ALJ, there is no way to know the expectations and idiosyncrasies of the ALJ. Some judges require briefs, but don’t share that in advance. If an attorney appears before such and ALJ, who has that expectation, the attorney could be chastised on the spot. If an attorney appears before an ALJ who won’t accept any medical records or evidence before a hearing, and an attorney has two new relevant pages, your claim will get postponed when you arrive. Having had prior knowledge, had a rep known not to arrive with new medical evidence, the entire issue could have been avoided.
Not only do different judges benefit from different preparation by attorneys, but some need you to set aside more time than others, some need clients to be prepared in different ways, some need written arguments in advance, and some need you to be prepared to make specific presentations at the hearing…
I am sure NOSSCR will have a lot more to say on the new ODAR policy. NOSSCR already sent a broadcast email to members to expect impaired efficiency at hearing offices as a result of this new policy, NOSSCR will be protesting its implementation to Glenn Sklar, ODAR Deputy Commissioner.
Read more in the Wall Street Journal article, Disability-Benefits System Faces Review.